Overview

Urologic cancer affect the male and female urinary systems, as well as the male reproductive system.

Uro-oncologist in Thane

best Uro-Oncologist in Thane, also known as urologic oncology, is the branch of medicine concerned with the study of malignant neoplasms of the urinary system. These include kidney, prostate, testicular and bladder cancers. There are different forms of urologic cancers. Kidney and bladder cancer can develop in both men and women. Other forms are testicular cancer in men and vaginal cancer in women. A uro-oncologist, also known as a urological oncologist, is a medical professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract cancers in men and women, as well as tumours of the male genital organs.

Healius Cancer and Hematology Clinics has one of the Best Uro-Oncologist in Thane.

Urological cancer types

Below are the types of cancer that can occur in both men and women:

• Kidney cancer
• Ureteral cancer
• Urethral cancer
• Adrenal cancer
• Bladder cancer

The following are cancers specific to men:

• Testicular cancer
• Cancer of the penis
• Prostate cancer

Kidney cancer

The kidneys consist of two bean-shaped organs about the size of a fist and are located in the lower abdomen on either side of the spine. The main function of the kidneys is to clean the blood by removing waste products that are excreted in the urine. Kidney cancer is a disease in which kidney cells become malignant and can start to develop abnormally, leading to tumor formation. This can lead to the development of kidney carcinoma. At Healius Oncology and Hematology Clinic, the best Uro-Oncologist in Thane will diagnose kidney cancer correctly and provide the best treatment for kidney cancer.

Kidney cancer symptoms

Below are some signs and symptoms of kidney cancer:

• Blood spots in the urine
• Sudden loss of appetite
• Fire
• Anemia
• Fatigue
• Weight loss
• Low back pain on one side
• Constant abdominal pain
• Swelling of the feet or ankles
• Fever lasting more than four weeks without an accompanying infection or cold

Kidney cancer diagnosis

The doctor will perform a physical examination, check the abdomen for abnormalities and ask the patient about his/her medical history and medications.

If cancer is suspected, certain tests will be performed by the uro-oncologist:

• A urine test to determine if there are blood spots in the urine and to check the levels of sugar, protein, red blood cells and white blood cells.
• Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT or MRI are done to determine how far the malignancy has spread.
• Biopsy: A small sample of tissue is taken during this procedure.
• Additional tests such as blood chemistry, intravenous pyelogram and liver function tests are done to more accurately determine the presence of cancer cells.

Prostate cancer

The prostate gland is a gland found only in men and is located below the bladder and in front of the rectum. The uro-oncologist at the Healius Oncology and Hematology Clinic offers the best treatment for prostate cancer.

The size of the prostate gland depends on the age of the man, but is usually about the size of a walnut. The main function of the prostate is to produce some of the fluid that makes up semen. Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men and is caused by excessive cell growth in the prostate gland. It is a slow-growing malignant tumor and usually only causes symptoms at an advanced stage. At the Healius Oncology and Hematology Clinics, a team of doctors specializing in the treatment of prostate cancer offers the best Uro-Oncologist in Thane.

Symptoms of prostate cancer

These are some of the signs and symptoms of prostate cancer: If you experience any of the following signs and symptoms, you should consult a urologist, Frequent urge to urinate, especially at night.

• Urinary incontinence, especially when laughing or coughing.
• You may feel pain or burning when you ejaculate or urinate.
• Blood leaking from urine or semen.
• Sharp pain or stiffness in the pelvis, ribs of the lower back, buttocks and bones in the area.

Diagnosis of prostate cancer

The doctor performs a physical examination, asks the patient about his medical history and medications. A urine sample is analyzed to rule out a urinary tract infection. A prostate-specific antigen test is performed to detect traces of cancer cells in the prostate gland.

• Digital rectal examination.
• MRI to get a detailed image of the prostate tissue.
• Biopsy: a small sample of tissue is taken during this procedure.
• CT scan to check whether cancer cells have spread to the lymph nodes.

Uterine cancer

The uterus, also known as the womb, is an important part of a woman's reproductive system. The uterus is hollow inside and forms a pear-shaped muscular structure where the baby develops during pregnancy. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus attached to the vagina. The most common type of cancer affecting a woman's reproductive system is uterine cancer. When healthy cells in the uterus begin to develop abnormally and uncontrollably, a mass or tumor forms, which can be benign or malignant. At Healius Oncology and Hematology Clinic, the best Uro-Oncologist in Thane provides the best treatment for uterine cancer.

Symptoms of uterine cancer

Women with uterine cancer may experience the following signs and symptoms:

• Unusual discharge from the vagina that is foul-smelling, purulent or bloody.
• Pain during sexual intercourse.
• Severe pelvic pain.
• Difficulty urinating.
• Bloody streaks in the urine.
• Bleeding from the rectum or bladder.

Diagnosis of uterine cancer

The doctor will do a physical examination and ask the patient about their medical history and medications. The doctor will also examine the chest, measure weight and blood pressure and palpate the abdomen for liver swelling, lumps or fluid accumulation. He or she will do a thorough examination of the pelvic area and rectum, looking for swollen lymph nodes in the pelvis and above the collarbone.

If the urooncologist suspects cancer, he or she may perform additional tests such as:

• Complete blood count to check your white blood cell and platelet count.
• Biopsy: A small sample of tissue is taken during this procedure.
• Dilation and curettage: Cervical dilatation to remove abnormal tissue from the cervical canal and lining of the uterus.v
• Other tests such as blood chemistry, endoscopy and hysteroscopy are done to more accurately determine the presence of cancer cells.
• Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT or MRI are done to determine the extent of the malignancy.

Bladder cancer

The bladder, often called the urinary bladder, is a muscular sac that receives urine from the kidneys and stores it for later excretion. This fleshy reservoir is lined with muscle tissue that can expand and contract to absorb and expel urine. The most common form is bladder cancer. Bladder cancer develops when cells in the bladder lining degenerate and multiply uncontrollably, eventually leading to the formation of one or more tumors. It always starts in the urothelium, the inner layer of the bladder, and gradually invades other layers of the bladder as it spreads.

At Healius Oncology and Hematology Clinics, the best Uro-Oncologist in Thane offers the best treatment for bladder cancer.

Symptoms of bladder cancer

The following signs and symptoms may occur in bladder cancer:

• Blood in the urine
• Discomfort when urinating
• Changes in urine color
• Frequent urge to urinate, urgent urge to urinate.
• Lower abdominal painv
• Low back pain
• Frequent urge to urinate.

Bladder cancer diagnosis

The doctor will perform a physical examination and ask the patient about their medical history and medications. If the doctor suspects the presence of cancer symptoms, he or she will recommend the following tests to find out the stage of the cancer and determine whether it has spread to other parts of the body. If a uro-oncologist diagnoses bladder cancer, they will recommend treatment.

• Cystoscopy provides information about the condition of the bladder and urethra.
• A small piece of tissue is taken from the bladder and examined under a microscope for cellular abnormalities.v
• In urine cytology, the doctor looks for cancer cells in the urine.
• Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT or MRI are done to determine the extent of the malignancy.

Causes of urological cancer

• Risk factors for bladder cancer include certain bacterial infections and occupational chemical exposure.
• Smoking
• Obesity, high blood pressure and exposure to heavy metals are also risk factors for kidney cancer.
• Prostate cancer risk factors include age and family history

Urological cancer treatment in Thane

There are several standard types of treatment for urologic cancer. These treatments depend on the localization, stage and severity of the cancer. The urologic oncologist will consider your general health and preferences before prescribing treatment.

Surgery: The aim of surgery is to remove all the cancerous tissue and some surrounding healthy tissue.

Chemotherapy: This is a drug treatment that uses chemicals to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy drugs travel around the body and destroy cancer cells that grow outside the organ. Chemotherapy can be used before surgery to reduce the size of the cancerous tumor so that it can be removed more easily. Chemotherapy is also used after surgery to destroy any cancer cells that survive.

Radiotherapy: Destroys cancer cells using high-energy radiation such as protons or X-rays. A urooncologist may recommend radiotherapy before surgery to reduce the size of the stomach cancer tumor so that it can be removed more easily.

Targeted drug therapy: This targets specific weaknesses in cancer cells. Cancer cells can be destroyed with targeted drug therapy that exploits these weaknesses. For advanced tumors or cancers that recur after treatment, targeted drugs are often combined with chemotherapy.

Immunotherapy: This is an anti-cancer drug that boosts the body's own immune system. Because cancer cells produce proteins that prevent immune system cells from recognizing cancer cells as harmful, the body's own immune system may not be able to deal with cancer cells. Immunotherapy works by interfering with the immune system's defense mechanisms. Immunotherapy can be used to treat stomach cancer if it has progressed, recurred or spread to other parts of the body. If you notice any signs and symptoms, make an appointment with a uro-oncologist at the Healius Oncology and Hematology Clinic. The doctor will work with the patient, considering all factors and offering the best Uro-Oncologist in Thane.

FAQ

Do urologists treat cancer?

A urologist is a doctor who specializes in the examination and treatment of urinary tract functions and diseases.

A urooncologist is a doctor who specializes in cancers of the urinary tract and tumours of the male genital organs in men and women. The most commonly diagnosed cancers are prostate, bladder and kidney cancers.

Which types of cancer does a urologist treat?

Healius Cancer & Haematology has the best Uro-Oncologist in Thane. Healius has transformed the effective treatment of localized urological malignancies by minimizing side effects. The multidisciplinary team of the uro-oncology department provides compassionate care to patients diagnosed with cancer.

The urologist treats the following cancers:

• Kidney cancer
• Bladder cancer
• prostate cancer
• Cancer of the ureter and renal pelvis.
• Testicular cancer

Who treats prostate cancer - oncologist or urologist?

The main specialists who treat prostate cancer are uro-oncologists, radiation oncologists and surgical oncologists. A urologist is a doctor who specializes in diseases of the urinary tract and male reproductive system, including the prostate gland.

What procedures are used to diagnose and treat prostate cancer?

In open prostatectomy, the main incision is made in the abdomen. In robotic prostatectomy, several small incisions are made in the abdomen. During prostate cancer surgery, the prostate, some surrounding tissues and a few lymph nodes are removed.

How long will it take me to recover from prostate cancer surgery?

It will take up to six weeks for the incisions in your abdomen to heal completely, so you should avoid lifting weights during this time. There may be some swelling of the penis and scrotum after surgery, which will reduce over time.

When should I see a uro-oncologist?

A patient may be referred to a urologist by another doctor. However, most patients see a uro-oncologist. Your family doctor can treat minor urological conditions. But if symptoms persist, it is better to see a urologist-oncologist to determine the cause of the problem. If you know that your symptoms or discomfort are related to urinary tract cancer or cancer of the male reproductive system, you should see a uro-oncologist first.

How to find the best uro-oncologist in Thane?

Finding the best Uro-Oncologist in Thane for urinary tract cancer treatment can be one of the most important decisions of your life. Your general practitioner can refer you to one or more specialists. Your chances of getting the best treatment will increase if all health professionals are involved in the diagnosis from the start, so that everyone can work as a team.

You can also try the following:

• Do research with the help of your doctor.
• Consult more than one doctor
• Ask about the experience of oncologists and surgeons.

Healius has the best Uro-Oncologist in Thane who specialize in treating urinary tract cancer with surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and hormone therapy.