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What is prostate cancer? What is adenocarcinoma of the prostate gland?

The prostate gland is a gland found in all men. It is normally involved in sperm production.

Cancer is a disease in which normal cells turn into cells that divide and spread uncontrollably. Prostate cancer is a cancer that develops in the prostate gland. It is one of the Best Doctor for Prostate cancer in Thane.

What are the causes of prostate cancer?

In the vast majority of cases, there is no obvious cause of prostate cancer. Risk factors for prostate cancer include

  • advanced age
  • Obesity
  • Family history
  • Ethnic group

However, many cases of prostate cancer occur for no apparent reason.

What are the symptoms of prostate cancer?

In the early stages, prostate cancer does not cause any symptoms. As prostate cancer grows, the pressure of the tumor causes difficulties in urination such as dripping, hesitation, weak stream, etc. In advanced stages, the tumor may spread locally and cause pain and bleeding.

Prostate cancer can spread to other organs such as the bones, liver and lungs, causing symptoms such as bone pain, jaundice, abdominal pain and shortness of breath. This is known as stage 4 (or metastatic cancer) prostate cancer.Best Doctor for Prostate cancer in Thane

What is prostate specific antigen (PSA)? What should I do if my PSA level is high?

Prostate cells in the prostate gland produce a chemical called prostate-specific antigen (PSA). Normally PSA is found in small amounts in the blood. Best Doctor for Prostate cancer in Thane, its levels can become high (sometimes very high). However, a small increase in PSA levels can also occur without cancer (for example, as a result of infection or benign natural growth of the prostate gland). You should see an oncologist or urologist to interpret high PSA values.

What tests are needed before treatment for prostate cancer?

The following tests are usually required:

  • Blood tests, including PSA
  • A biopsy, which can be done by a urologist from the prostate or another easily accessible site. It should be noted that biopsies are safe and do not spread cancer
  • A PSMA PET scan may include a bone scan, a CT scan and/or an MRI. Exactly which tests are needed depends on the individual.
  • Other tests if necessary

What is a Gleason score?

A prostate cancer biopsy is scored using the two-number Gleason scale. The maximum score is 5+5=10. The higher the score, the more aggressive the cancer.

How is prostate cancer treated in Thane ? Can prostate cancer be cured?

Prostate cancer is treatable.

Most cases of Best Doctor for Prostate cancer in Thane are detected at a treatable stage. In general, prostate cancer is treated as follows:

  • Surgical treatment of prostate cancer: During a radical prostatectomy, the entire prostate gland is removed. This is a very complex operation and should preferably be performed by specialists.
  • Radiotherapy for prostate cancer: Invisible energy beams can be used to kill cancer cells.
  • Hormone therapy for prostate cancer: Targets the body's own hormonal system to destroy cancer cells.
  • Chemotherapy for prostate cancer: chemicals that directly attack and kill cancer cells
  • Prostate cancer immunotherapy: using the body's own immune system to kill cancer cells
  • Targeted prostate cancer treatment: destroying prostate cancer using technologies that attack and kill only cancer cells.

What is metastatic prostate cancer? What is the best treatment for metastatic prostate cancer in Thane ?

Metastatic prostate cancer (or stage 4 prostate cancer) is cancer that has spread beyond the prostate gland to other parts of the body. The most common sites of spread are the lymph nodes and bones.

In some patients, even stage 4 cancer can be cured. Even in patients with incurable cancer, appropriate treatment can keep the disease under control for many years, sometimes even decades or longer. Prostate cancer is often an insidious disease.

The main treatments for stage 4 prostate cancer are hormone therapy, immunotherapy and chemotherapy.

What is hormone therapy/ADT? How is it used for prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer responds very sensitively to hormone therapy. Cancer cells multiply and shrink when testosterone levels in the body change. Therefore, we can control and treat prostate cancer by removing testosterone from the body.

This can be done in two ways:

with injections that temporarily reduce the level of testosterone in the bloodstream

Surgical removal of the testicles (orchiectomy) to permanently lower testosterone levels.

What are abiraterone acetate and enzalutamide?

Abiraterone (Zytiga, other names) and enzalutamide (Xtandi, other names) are hormonal drugs in pill form that are commonly used to treat metastatic prostate cancer. These drugs are highly effective and keep prostate cancer under control for a long time, sometimes for years.

What is chemotherapy? Is it useful in prostate cancer?

Chemotherapy includes drugs that directly kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy is very effective for prostate cancer. While chemotherapy lasts only a few months, stage 4 prostate cancer can sometimes be controlled for years. Chemotherapy for prostate cancer usually has almost no side effects and is safe and effective for older men.

What is prostate cancer immunotherapy? Is prostate cancer immunotherapy available in Thane ?

Immunotherapy is a new revolution in cancer treatment. Immunotherapy involves stimulating the body's own immune system to destroy cancer cells. This ensures a powerful effect with minimal side effects. Impressive results can thus be achieved even in hopeless cases. Intensive research is being carried out in this area for Best Doctor for Prostate cancer in Thane. Currently, immunotherapy is often used in patients with limited options. This is expected to change rapidly in the future.

What is PSMA therapy?

PSMA is a marker expressed only in prostate cells and not in normal cells. Special radioactive chemicals can be developed that target and kill only prostate cancer cells. This is called PSMA therapy. It is usually used in patients who have exhausted all other options.

How much does it cost to treat prostate cancer in Thane ?

In today's world, there are many treatment options for prostate cancer at any stage. A good oncologist doctor can help you get cost-effective treatment at any stage. For example, a good oncologist can identify patients suitable for active surveillance (costing only a few thousand rupees a year) and avoid prostatectomy (usually costing several lakhs). Hormone therapy can also be given in the form of injections (which need to be administered repeatedly) or surgery (which requires a small one-time cost). Many new drugs are expensive, but no more effective than older drugs that are very cheap. Therefore, consulting a medical oncologist can help you get the most cost-effective treatment for prostate cancer. Best Doctor for Prostate cancer in Thane

Why is it important to consult a prostate cancer specialist in Thane ?

Best Doctor for Prostate cancer in Thane. It has a wide range of specialized surgeons and a well-developed infrastructure for treating this complex disease. Prostate cancer treatment requires a lot of experience and a strong team. Some patients may need to be treated with multiple drugs for several years. The wrong initial treatment can lead to relapse of the disease, which is difficult to treat. In addition, new drugs, genetic testing and personalized treatments have recently emerged. A specialist is needed to tackle this complex condition.